In 1969, Mohawk residents of Akwesasne organized a blockade at the Cornwall Island border crossing, in protest of Canada’s enforcement of customs duties and to assert their cross-border rights rooted in the Jay Treaty of 1794. You Are on Indian Land, made within the National Film Board’s Challenge for Change program by the Indian Film Crew, embeds the camera in the midst of the action, refusing the posture of documentary objectivity. In this video essay, Stephen Broomer traces how director Mike Kanentakeron Mitchell and his collaborators turned state-sponsored documentary tools to activist ends, exposing the gap between being represented on film and being recognized by the state.