In September 1970, the CBC broadcast a special presentation, Countdown Canada. In the style of a news-magazine program, it dramatized a peaceful annexation of Canada by the United States. The final hours of Canada’s independence play out on television, with the country’s leading cultural commentators debating these interesting times, interspersed with scenes depicting dissent and rioting by a hostage Canadian populace and the pageantry of surrender. In this video essay, Stephen Broomer examines Countdown Canada against a backdrop of the country’s complex nationhood and the communication theories that were coming to shape the conscience of broadcasting.